Warning against carbon tariffs

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WASHINGTON - THE head of a UN panel on the science of climate change says that trade tariffs in a House-passed bill to limit heat-trapping pollution have only served to irritate international negotiations and could undermine US efforts to persuade developing countries to enter into a new global warming treaty.

Rajendra Pachauri, whose Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change shared the Nobel Peace Prize with former Vice President Al Gore in 2007, told The Associated Press that lawmakers should remove the tariff provision, which in 2020 would impose a ‘border adjustment’ on goods from countries that do not limit the gases linked to global warming.

He warned that developing countries could in turn tax US exports, which are likely some of the most carbon-intensive in the world.

President Barack Obama has said the legislation is necessary for the US to take a leadership role in the negotiations. But days after the House vote, Mr Obama expressed concern over the border tariff provision, saying that protectionist signals were the wrong message to send during a recession that has caused a dip in global trade.

The provision was added at the eleventh hour to secure the votes of Rust Belt lawmakers concerned that steel, aluminum and other energy-intensive industries would be placed at a competitive disadvantage.

But abroad, it already appears to be hindering progress toward an international treaty.

Developing countries at a recent G-8 meeting in Italy rebuffed calls by the US and other industrialised nations to accept binding limits on their growing greenhouse gas emissions. And Indian officials told Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton this week that their country would not accept binding targets on emissions.

India’s minister of environment and forests, Jairam Ramesh, cited the carbon tariffs under consideration in Congress among the mounting pressures on developing countries.

China, which has surpassed the US as the largest emitter of greenhouse gases, has also said it opposes tariffs. Chinese officials have called on countries importing its goods to be responsible for the emissions created in China during manufacturing.

Mr Pachauri said on Tuesday that while US leadership was essential, ‘you can’t lead by bullying. You can only lead by setting an example.’

‘If the US starts moving in the right direction and makes certain commitments, it will act as a model for the rest of the world and it would make a major impact in terms of changing people’s values and their own intentions,’ he said. — AP